Pertaining to the evolutionary history of a particular group of organisms.

In taxonomy, a high-level category3 just beneath the kingdom and above the class; a group of related, similar classes.

A group of individuals with common ancestry that are much more likely to mate with one another than with individuals from another such group.

A predator-prey interaction in which the predator controls the prey population size; that is, in which the predator population is the limiting factor for the prey population size.

A legally established land or water area under either public or private ownership that is regulated and managed to achieve specific conservation objectives.

Seed that does not survive drying and freezing.

The recovery of specific ecosystem services in a degraded ecosystem or habitat.